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Tolkien Studies

The Inequality Prototype: Gender, Inequality, and the Valar in Tolkien’s Silmarillion

Published on 8 July 2018 | Essay

The Valar present an interesting case study of sexism in Tolkien's legendarium because they occupy a prototypical role, representing Iluvatar's intentions on how the universe should operate. My research shows that the female Valar not only appear far less frequently in The Silmarillion than the male Valar but are less involved, less assertive, and speak less.

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Genre: No genre listed.
Characters: Valar, Varda
Pairing: No pairing listed.

The Deaths of Kings: Historical Bias in the Death Scenes of Fëanor and Fingolfin

Published on 8 March 2017 | Essay

The death scenes of Fëanor and Fingolfin parallel each other closely in plot, beginning with the rash pursuit of single combat with Morgoth. Yet the manner in which the narrator of The Silmarillion, Pengolodh, employs language and symbolism leads to two very different conclusions that likely served to advance Pengolodh's political and personal agenda.

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Genre: No genre listed.
Characters: Fëanor, Pengolodh
Pairing: No pairing listed.

On Writing Aman, or the Balance between the Mythic and the Real

Published on 6 March 2017 | Essay

Fantasy writers, including creators of Tolkien-based fanworks, have long struggled to depict the "otherness" of realms like Aman. In the past, the Tolkien fanfiction community showed a preference for an idealistic portrayal of Aman that left little room for imperfection. My work has long taken the opposite approach, and in this essay, I argue for the artistic need and canonical basis for grounding stories set in Aman in a more recognizable reality of human experience.

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Genre: No genre listed.
Characters: Fëanor
Pairing: No pairing listed.

Caranthir the Slandered: Narrative Bias, Cross-Cultural Alliances, and Fëanor’s Angriest Son

Published on 26 July 2018 | Essay

Caranthir is relentlessly described in The Silmarillion as dark and harsh and haughty, yet these descriptions bear little resemblance to his actual deeds. Instead, I argue in this essay, Caranthir serves as one of the rare cosmopolitans of the Noldor and is deliberately cast by the Silmarillion's pseudohistorical narrator as a foil to the equally cosmopolitan Finrod Felagund in order to elevate the reputation of the latter.

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Genre: No genre listed.
Characters: Caranthir, Elu Thingol, Finrod Felagund, Pengolodh, Turgon
Pairing: No pairing listed.